Psychiatry and mental health

mental health condition is characterized by psychological well-being and self-prihvaćanje.Pojam mental health usually implies the ability to love and relate to others, ability to work productively, and a willingness to behave in a way that brings personal satisfaction, without encroaching on the rights of others. In terms of clinical mental health is the lack of mental illness.

Mental Health Movement

Caring for the mentally ill has waxed and waned over the centuries, but the development of modern approaches to the subject dates from the mid-18 century, when reformers such as the French physician Philippe Pinel and the American physician Benjamin Rush introduced the human "moral treatment" to replace the often cruel treatment which then prevailed. Despite these reforms, the majority of mentally ill and still live in the prisons and poorhouses-a situation that continued until 1841, when an American reformer Dorothea Dix campaign to place mentally ill people in hospitals for special treatment.

of a modern mental health movement can be traced to the publication in 1908 of mind that found itself, into account the experience of its authors, Clifford Whittingham Beers, as imentalni bolesnik.Knjiga caused a storm public interest for the mentally ill. In 1909, Beers founded the National Committee for Mental Hygiene.

Public awareness of the need for greater government attention to mental health services has led to the enactment of the National Mental Health Act in 1946. This law authorized the establishment of the National Institute of Mental Health to work as part of the U.S. Public Health Service. In 1950 the National Committee for Mental Hygiene was reorganized as the National Association for Mental Health, better known as the mental health of society.

In 1955, Congress established the Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health to review mental health needs of people and recommend new approaches. Based on the recommendations of the Commission, the law was passed in 1963 to approve funds for construction of facilities for community-based treatment centara.Slične groups, the President of the Commission for Mental Health, published the results in 1978, citing cost estimates of mental illness in the United States just as the 17 billion dollars a year.

extent of the problem

According to a joint assessment, at any time, 10 percent of the U.S. population suffers from psychological problems serious enough to warrant concern, newer evidence suggests that this figure may be closer to 15 percent. Not all people who need help receive it, however, in 1975 only 3 percent of Americans receive mental health services. One of the main reasons for this is that people still paint the stigma attached to mental illness and thus often do not report it or ask for help.

Analysis of data on mental illness indicate that schizophrenia affects about 2 million Americans, another 2 million suffer from deep, and 1 million organic psychoses and other permanently disabling mental condition. As many as 25 percent of the population estimated to suffer from mild or moderate depression, anxiety, and other emotional problems. About 10 million Americans have problems with alcohol abuse, and millions more are thought to abuse drugs. About 5 to 15 percent of children aged between 3 and 15 are victims of persistent mental health problems, and at least 2 million are thought to have serious, which may seriously endanger their mental health.

In addition, the President of the Commission, from mental health problems should be expanded beyond the psychiatric conditions identified include damage to mental health associated with unrelenting poverty, unemployment and discrimination based on race, gender, class, age or mental or physical handicaps.